Michigan
Investment Fraud Lawyers Protecting Michigan Investors
The Securities Fraud Lawyers at Greco & Greco, P.C. regularly represent residents from across the country, including Michigan, in disputes with their financial advisors and securities salespersons, involving claims of suitability, violations of FINRA Rules, negligence, fraud, violations of Regulation Best Interest (SEC Reg BI) misrepresentation, ponzi schemes, breach of fiduciary duty, professional malpractice, and other claims. Please contact Scott Greco for a free attorney consultation about your case. We serve clients from all areas of Michigan, including Detroit, Grand Rapids, Warren, Sterling Heights, Ann Arbor, Lansing, Clinton, Flint, Dearborn, Canton, and Livonia.
Decades of FINRA Arbitration Experience
If an individual investor has a dispute with a FINRA brokerage firm or stock broker, he/she most likely will have to arbitrate through FINRA’s Dispute Resolution system. FINRA Arbitration holds arbitration hearings in one Michigan city, Detroit.
Contingency Fees for Harmed Michigan Investors
We understand that many of our clients cannot afford to hire an attorney because they have lost a large portion of their life savings. Our attorneys regularly represent harmed investors charging only a contingency fee. This means that our clients do not have to pay any attorneys fees up front, and only pay us out of monies recovered in your case.
Michigan Securities Regulator and Michigan Securities Act
The Michigan Securities and Audit Division regulates the securities industry in Michigan. Its website states that it “oversees the registration of individuals and entities that provide investment-related advice to Michigan residents, the registration and exemption of products, and investigates complaints related to securities.” The website further allows customers to file a complaint against their financial advisor and links to Michigan’s Uniform Securities Act and associated Rules.
Michigan’s Uniform Securities Act is similar to many states’ Acts with regard to providing for civil liability for the commission of securities fraud in the sale of securities (including untrue statements of material fact and omissions of material fact). The Act provides for rescission (or damages if the investor no longer owns the security), reasonable attorneys fees, and interest.
Common Legal Claims by investors against their financial advisors in Michigan
- Suitability/Reg BI. Prior to recommending the purchase of specific investments or a specific investment strategy to a customer, a stock broker in Michigan is required to determine that the investments are suitable to that particular investor. A suitability determination is based upon many different factors such as age, investment objectives, risk tolerance, employment situation, needs, income, assets, and investment experience. The suitability rule was superseded in 2020 by the SEC’s Regulation Best Interest (Reg BI) which requires that recommendations of securities and securities strategies be in the best interest of the customer.
- Churning. Churning occurs when a broker exercises control over an account and allows the broker’s interest in making commissions to override the investor’s interests in the account. When a broker makes a buy or sell recommendation for an account, that broker should have the investor’s best interests based on their investment objectives in mind. If the broker makes excessive buy and sell recommendations for the purposes of generating commissions for the broker by each buy and sell, that broker is engaged in churning the account. Excessive turnover in the assets of the account and/or a high cost to equity percentage are often a sign of churning.
- Unauthorized Trading. Generally, an investor can have two kinds of an account, non-discretionary and discretionary. In a typical non-discretionary account, the broker must consult with and obtain the consent of the customer prior to making a trade in the account. Unauthorized trading occurs when a broker makes trades in a non-discretionary account without the consent of the customer.
- Securities Fraud. Most of the claims in this list are subsets of securities fraud which is employing a device, scheme, or artifice to defraud, or obtaining money by means of untrue statements of material facts and failure to state material facts in violation of Michigan blue sky / securities laws or federal law (Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5). If a broker makes false statements to an investor or fails to advise the investor of certain important facts, the investor may be able to recover losses incurred resulting from this fraud.
- Margin Fraud. Margin trading involves borrowing money from the brokerage firm to purchase securities greater in value than the equity in an investor’s account. Due to the risky nature of trading on the margin, disputes with brokers often arise as a result of significant losses. If a broker trades on the margin without the knowledge or consent of the investor, the investor may be able to recover the losses resulting from the fraud.
- Ponzi Scheme Investment Scams. Ponzi schemes generally involve promises of high returns by salespersons over short periods of time, but in reality result in stealing from Peter to pay Paul. Because returns to investors in ponzi schemes are often paid out of new investment monies from new investors, the scheme will ultimately fall apart when the new investors dry up, leaving all investors often holding a worthless investment.
- Failure to Supervise Broker. FINRA firms in Michigan have a duty to supervise their registered brokers, and their failure to do so may form the basis of various legal claims against them. FINRA Rule 3110 states: Each member shall establish and maintain a system to supervise the activities of each registered representative, registered principal, and other associated person that is reasonably designed to achieve compliance with applicable securities laws and regulations, and with applicable FINRA Rules. Final responsibility for proper supervision shall rest with the member.
Free Attorney Consultation
Please contact our Michigan securities fraud lawyers for a free consultation if you believe your financial advisor broker may be liable under one of the above claims, or for other wrongful conduct.